Today is a very special day for a wine marketing nerd like me, and it comes but once a year. I eagerly anticipate it for months and it shapes what I do for the year to come. It’s the day the Wine Market Council and Nielsen yearly report comes out. And today’s the day for me. Hooray!
I should say, before I jump into my favorite bits (like I said: nerd), that there are some very interesting data in general and I highly recommend anyone interested check out the presentation once it is publicly available on the WMC site. Because I focus on millennials and wine, that’s what I’m covering here.
IN THE MEANTIME
Let’s get to the fun stuff.
This year, I’m guessing due to the sheer numbers and varying life-stages of the group, they have split the millennial demographic into two parts: Younger Millennials – ages 21 – 25 in the year 2011, and Older Millennials – current ages 26 – 34 in the year 2011 (of which I am a member). This makes it more difficult to compare the demo as a group to other generations in terms of numbers or buying power. However, most of the data is in terms of percentages – I suppose we can be thankful for bringing to light the different consumer behaviors of millennials at different times of their lives. It also makes things a bit less dramatic (and anyone who has seen me speak knows that I love the dramatic). Sigh.
But I did find some drama, so let’s start with that:
Millennials, and particularly the older millennials, are most likely to experiment with a brand they’ve never heard of. Many wineries like to complain about this – these complaints can be summed up by the following quote from John Gillespie of the Wine Market Council in Wine Enthusiast Magazine’s blog: “So much for brand loyalty.” I will say, however, that these numbers are specifically referencing trying MORE wines. Being brand loyal and trying new wines aren’t mutually exclusive, are they?
This information should give hope to every winery out there thinking about putting a new product on the market. It’s exciting information and it’s the reason why I spend most of my time now on brand development and launches. It should also give hope to smaller wineries without the multi-million dollar budgets of the big guns: if you can capture our interest, we’re likely to give you a shot. And whether we like it or we hate it, we’re likely to tell our 900 closest friends on Facebook about it. If you want millennials to drink your wine, put a little effort into it and it may well pay off.
Here’s another fun fact that shouldn’t surprise anyone:
Wine labels matter. Period. Now, attempting to define “fun and contemporary” is nigh on impossible, but I think it would be safe to assume that this could mean “non-traditional.” Let’s face it. Design matters to millennial consumers. Apple, Ace Hotels, Dwell Magazine – these brands are not ONLY for millennials by any means (well, maybe Ace), but design is top priority for these brands, and these brands have top priority for millennials. Feel free to do the math. If we spend money on something, we expect it to be beautiful and often times we expect social purchases like wine to act as a public reflection of our tastes and personality. This latter expectation is no different than any other generation (if arguably more intense due to our intrinsic personal branding tendencies); however, our personalities and what we are reflecting out to our peers IS different.
Well, looky here. Wine reviews are important to millennials. I’d be VERY interested to see what the definition of “wine review” was – whether it meant a traditional review from a published expert, a peer review, or a user generated review. In any case, let’s assume this means published expert reviews. Isn’t it interesting that the wine-specific publications that print these reviews seem to have no interest whatsoever in making their media more appealing to the millennial demographic? I mean, I’m sure they’re interested in taking millennials’ money, but the publications with the “most respected” reviewers are also some of the worst offenders in the stodgy-old-boys-blazer-and-ascot-wine-is-for-fancy-people category I can think of. Seems like based on this info and millennials’ ever-growing disposable income, they could be making bank with a few simple changes.
I wonder who these millennials see as industry experts, anyway. Is it Gary V.? Saveur Mag? Real Simple? Robert Parker? Steve Heimoff? I don’t think people will ever stop looking to experts for recommendations on wine; however, it’s my personal prediction that if magazines like Spectator, Advocate, and Enthusiast don’t attempt to reach this demo, that we’ll see new “experts” pop up to take their place in publications that millennials consider more “relevant” to their lives. You can keep the two cents.
Here’s another juicy tidbit:
Oh, you’re not surprised that people in their 20s and early 30s consume more wine per sitting than other demos? Yeah, me neither. And this is a good thing. They purchase more wine per occasion.
I swear, the next winemaker/owner/marketer, etc. that complains to me about how they don’t like millennials in their winery because we drink too much gets an honorary title of Asshat from me. THEY ARE BUYING MORE OF YOUR WINE PER SITTING. Oh, that’s good, but you would prefer them to buy more of your wine per sitting in a restaurant or in your tasting room and NOT get drunk? Well, I suppose they’ll just buy 3 glasses and NOT drink them. YOU SELL WINE. WINE HAS ALCOHOL. ALCOHOL MAKES PEOPLE DRUNK. It’s true. Google it.
Anyway, now that that’s off my chest (phew), this is obviously good news for purveyors of wine.
So I’d like you to take a minute and look at 3 out of the last 4 slides. The ones with the bottom category that says “High End.” Go ahead, take a look.
Notice anything interesting about the overall numbers? Look again.
According to this data, the consumer behaviors of millennials, specifically older millennials, correspond to the consumer behaviors of the “High End” group. (“High End” being people that purchase $20+ wines monthly or more often.) Here’s some more data to illustrate this correlation:
They all correlate. So does this mean that it’s the millennials that are the high end buyers? Not necessarily.
HOWEVER, it DOES tell us that millennials and high end buyers have many of the same consumer traits. High end buyers seem to behave much the way millennials do as consumers.
SO WHAT DOES THAT MEAN TO YOU?
By targeting these traits in millennials through your outreach and marketing, you are also targeting these traits in high end buyers.
Well isn’t that interesting?




















Look at those *%#&@!-ing statistics! But I’m not surprised, that’s pretty much what I see.
HA! Agreed – though I’ll admit I was surprised to see such high numbers for reviews.
Thanks for putting it all together in such a nice package. If we aren’t thinking about millenials, we’re missing the boat. We love millenials in our tasting room, because they “get” what we’re doing, and they aren’t afraid of ports and other dessert wines that don’t fit a specific category.
Thank YOU, Caryn! And you’ll certainly have one more millennial in your tasting room the next time I get up North. I do love me some port…
The thing I don’t understand about this data is why they split the Millennials into two groups. You guessed it was due to “varying life-stages” but Gen X & the Baby Boomers have “varying life-stages” too. Unless the researchers have a compelling reason for breaking Millennials into two groups, I’d like to see their data combined & then we can have a fair evaluation.
That’s all true – though to be fair, the different life stages between 21 – 34 for the average person do affect purchasing power significantly. The wine one buys when they graduate college and move out of the dorms could be very different than the wine they buy once they’re married and have a kid.
But, overall, I agree with you. I dropped the Research Director at WMC a line yesterday while I was writing asking her this exact question, but haven’t heard back yet. I will let you know what I find out.
The Millennials were split into two groups this year at least in part to see if the 2008 recession was having an impact on the later wave of that generation. On the surface, the answer appears to be yes, although some further number-crunching would be required to confirm that.
At last year’s presentation, they did a similar analysis of baby boomers, splitting them into two groups.
BOOM – knowledge dropped. Thanks Christian! As someone who was laid-off in the recession (along with countless friends and peers) I’d say that yes, it has affected us. But I’d be very interested to see how the data looks over time…
Nice post with some interesting data-
One thing that I take differently is the data on the
“Frequency of a purchase a brand not seen or heard of before”
For millennials (who have been legally drinking for a shorter period of time)- more wines and brands are unknown to them. This isn’t to say that they aren’t more curious or adventurous, but just that due to their newness to wine, more discovery is natural.
The review data I also found interesting- I would think that it probably doesn’t matter who they come from (probably as long as it is at point of purchase) but like with other generations, they are used as a way of justifying their decision.
Thanks Hardy! That’s an excellent point regarding frequency. In this case, I’m happy that they broke millennials up into 2 age groups. I think the older millennial number – while still the highest – would be most indicative when you factor this in.
I agree re: reviews. I AM dying to see if they have some clarification on that. I think that it will be important for wineries to understand who is swaying these buyers, though.
haha, WINE MAKES PEOPLE DRUNK? OMG. I’VE BEEN DOING IT ALL WRONG.
ahahahahaha
Great statistics and we couldn’t agree more with what your saying! We’re located in a college town and not catering to the Millennial generation would be detrimental to our winery. If you create a great experience in the tasting room it leads to so much more and that’s what wineries forget.
Thanks, Katie. And AMEN to that!
As one of those dealing with the front line activities and people visiting wineries, word of mouth remains the single most powerful source of new guests. People will buy what their friends buy because they had it at their house. Peer reviews are also powerful tools. TripAdvisor and Yelp input has resulted in large increases of people visiting our winery.
Something that has always stuck with me was a visit to the former Davis-Bynum Winery in Healdsburg where I was a 25 year old (gawd that was a million years ago) punk kid with a bunch of college buddies of mine who were just getting into wine but were also getting our drink on. The guy behind the bar did not dismiss me as a kid but as a potential long term customer and treated me with respect and guided me through the wine tasting. Through my end of the day haze, I joined his wine club and actually ended up buying over $2000 worth of wine from them over the next couple of years (damn, where did all that discretionary income go…oh thats right, kids). Never dismiss anyone because of age folks.
Jim – I know how you feel. And I mean I know EXACTLY how you feel. A similar experience when I was 26 (drunk bus in Santa Ynez, lots of people treating us badly, then ONE tasting room where they cared) was the reason I left the entertainment industry to work in wine.
It really does make a huge difference – both in someone’s life and in your cash drawer. Keep on living the word, JM!
Leah – Great post/great charts, thank you for sharing. I have a few questions, not sure if this is the right venue (maybe I should wait for the WMC data to become public as you noted); so, I will limit myself to one curiosity – would this data be a bit more interesting if it had a subset broken down into gender ? The reason I mention or ask this is because my intuition tells me that the millennials probably skew closer to 50/50 while the boomers and high end probably skews more male, what do you think/know ? For my data obsessed mind, the gender mix of these generational segments of the wine drinking population are very intriguing.
Hi Dan,
Thanks for the kind words! It’s great that you ask, because they actually do have gender breakdown information in the report. (soooo much data, so little time!) Some info you may be interested in is the Gender Ratios of Core Wine Drinkers By Age: Younger Millennials are 54% female, 46% male; Older Millennials are 48% female, 52% male; Xers are 53% female, 47% male; and boomers are 56% female, 44% male. High end purchasers are 38% female, 62% male – so the closest age bracket to these would be older millennials, but with a 10% difference. And remember that these are Core Wine Drinkers. I’ll try to post some of the other data soon to visually illustrate this! (data is from the same WMC 2011 report.)
[...] on some very interesting fresh sales statistics from the Wine Market Council in Millennier, Millennial Wine Buying Behavior Mirrors High End Consumer. In her analysis find that wine reviews are important to consumers for determining what to buy to [...]
It’s hard not to feel somewhat… vindicated(?) by these results.
It all certainly suggests that Millennials are not going to “grow out” of their buying behaviors, and that wine is not somehow immune to the way that Millennials treat pretty much any other product.
Thanks for posting this!
Joe, I am RIGHT there with you re: “vindication.” It’s a special feeling knowing that what I’ve been working towards with my clients and what I’ve been writing about is now getting backed up (and focused on) by significant data.
I developed a thicker skin over the last few years with people dismissing us as a generation by saying we would “grow out” of our behaviors – but I can’t say it doesn’t bother me. However, as time goes by it feels great to see wineries that already have respect for us getting some $$ results in return. Here’s to changing some more minds!
[...] annual survey of wine trends released last month by the Wine Market Council and Nielsen underscores the importance of millennials – men and women – to wine marketers. It suggests that [...]
I am working on a social media plan for a small winery in Oregon, so this information is very helpful. It’s interesting that you divide the millennials into two age categories, which really helps my plan because the client does not want to target a younger audience. However, do you think that prices still have a big impact on the older millennials?
Hey Thao – This is a good question and one that I get asked quite a bit. For “more established” millennial wine drinkers, I would say more than price, it’s the value that’s key. Which means we have to take into account what is perceived as adding or removing value… like the label.
Millennials will spend over $20 on a bottle of wine, but in their eyes (just like every other consumer), they need to feel like that price is justified. Is it a big-deal wine that they’ve heard about? Is the bottle gorgeous? Did they just have a meaningful tasting experience at the winery?
As the social media go-to, you’ve got the opportunity not only to communicate your brand, but to (hopefully) establish some value as well. Best of luck!
Very interesting article.
I’m also about to help with a communication concept for a premium winery company and having hard times to classify who is going to buy the wine.
it’s a “new wine” in a old country – means unknown terroir in Italy.
Are more the enthusiasts (like in the GENOME project) the ones who buy such a wine or the IMAGE SEEKER?
I guess it’s the former.
But if yes, who are these enthusiast? Are they these mid-40 to 60 year old men, living a rather luxury life, traveling a lot, interested in culture and art,….
would be nice to get some hints by you pro’s.
Thanks